Financial historian William J. Bernstein explores how communication tools shaped human history. Among the book’s many narratives:
- How the first writing systems in Mesopotamia and Egypt, because they were so complex, could be mastered by only a privileged elite who used this unique skill of literacy to assemble large, despotic city states and the world’s first empires.
- How the development of progressively simpler alphabetic systems in the Eastern Mediterranean region allowed ever larger percentages of ordinary people to learn them. The final result, the Greek alphabet, could be grasped so easily that it fostered the dawn of democracy in Greece.
- How Gutenberg actually changed the world. He didn’t invent movable type, and he certainly didn’t invent the printing press. The technology he developed, rather, was yet more subtle and powerful.
- How the Reformation was not effected by Luther the fiery preacher and brilliant theologian, but rather by Luther the publisher.
- How the fall of the Soviet Union resulted, in large part, from a colossal error in radio production.
- How the Internet isn’t destroying our children’s academic performance, rewiring our brains, making us stupid, destroying investigative journalism, and won’t produce democracy in the Arab world, but will likely make genocide less frequent.
Below are some excerpts from the book: Continue reading